Description
Acanthus mollis is a species native to southern Europe, particularly common in regions surrounding the Mediterranean. It has been cultivated since ancient times for its remarkable aesthetic qualities. This herbaceous perennial develops a large clump of deeply cut, dark green, glossy basal leaves. From spring onwards, it produces tall, 1 m tall flower stems bearing white and pinkish flowers, subtly enveloped in purple bracts.
Bear's breeches can reach up to 1.2 to 1.5 m in height when flowering, with a spread of 80 cm to 1 m.
Its leaves are long (up to 60 cm), soft to the touch, but very striking, making it a perfect plant for flowerbeds or bordering paths. The flowers appear in July, sometimes later depending on the climate, and attract numerous pollinating insects.
● Type: Ornamental perennial
● Mature height: 1.2 to 1.5 m
● Foliage: Evergreen or semi-evergreen (depending on the climate)
● Flowering: July to September
● Hardiness: Good, down to -12°C (mulch the stump in winter)
Position:
Bear's breeches prefers a sunny to partially shaded location, especially in regions with very hot summers.
Soil:
It thrives in rich, loose, and well-drained soil, tolerates limestone and stony soils, but does not tolerate stagnant moisture.
Planting:
Plant young plants in pots in spring or fall, spacing each plant at least 60 to 80 cm apart. It takes time to establish, but once established, it lives for many years.
Watering:
Moderate. Regular watering is necessary during establishment, after which it is drought-resistant.
Pruning:
Remove faded flower stems and damaged leaves in late summer or winter.
Propagation:
By dividing clumps or sowing in spring, but be careful, the plant can spread on its own over time.
Bear's Breeches are perfect for:
● Light shade beds
● Mediterranean gardens
● Low-maintenance areas, as it requires little care
● Historic or classical gardens (in keeping with its ancient heritage)
● Pests: Not very susceptible to diseases or pests, but the young leaves can be attacked by slugs in spring.
● Invasiveness: Can become somewhat invasive if the soil is too favourable; monitor its spread.
● Spiky foliage: Some varieties or older forms may have stiffer leaves with slightly thorny margins.
● Work the soil thoroughly before planting.
● Mulch in summer to keep it cool.
● Do not move the acanthus once established: it hates to be disturbed.
● For an architectural effect, plant in groups of 3 to 5 plants.
Acanthus mollis is a spectacular and robust perennial that brings a sculptural and lush effect to any garden. Undemanding once well established, it proves to be a charming ally in shaded areas or classic arrangements. A real sure bet to discover or rediscover!
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